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2023-07-31
今天,我们一起来学习“燃烧”在英语中的几种表达。
burn:to produce heat and flames 燃烧
例:The fire was still burning.
火还在燃烧着。
A pile of branches was burning in the yard. 院子里一堆树枝在燃烧。
be on fire:if a building, car, piece of clothing etc is on fire, it is burning and being damaged 〔建筑物、汽车、衣物等〕着火,起火
例:
Before long, the neighbouring houses were on fire too. 没过多久,相邻的房子也着火了。
be alight:especially written【尤书面】 if something is alight, it is burning 在燃烧
例:
By the time the fire engines got there, the whole building was already alight. 等消防车到那里时,整栋大楼都已经燃着了。
be ablaze:especially written【尤书面】 if something is ablaze, it is burning with a lot of flames, so that it is seriously damaged 在熊熊燃烧
例:
Twelve hours after the bombing raid, many parts of the city were still ablaze.
空袭过了12小时后,城市里许多地方仍燃烧着熊熊大火。
blaze:to burn very brightly with a lot of flames and heat 熊熊燃烧
例:A big log fire was blazing in the fireplace. 壁炉里用原木生的火烧得正旺。
smoulder: to burn slowly and continuously, producing smoke but no flames 阴燃,闷燃
例:
A cigarette smouldered in the ashtray.
一支香烟在烟灰缸内闷燃。
TO START BURNING 开始燃烧
catch fire:to start burning accidentally 失火,着火
例:
We were worried the house would catch fire. 我们担心房子会失火。
burst into flames:to suddenly start burning and produce a lot of flames that cause serious damage 突然燃起大火
例:The plane crashed into the side of the mountain and burst into flames.
飞机撞上山腰,熊熊燃烧起来。
ignite:technical【术语】 if a chemical or gas ignites, it starts burning 〔化学品或气体〕点燃,起火
例:
The compound ignites at 450 degrees Celsius. 这种化合物在450摄氏度时燃烧。
TO BURN SOMETHING 烧某物
burn:to damage or destroy something with fire or heat 烧毁,烧坏;烫坏
例:She lit a fire and burned his letters one by one.
她点起火,把他的来信一封接一封地烧掉。
set fire to sth:(also 又作 set sth on fire) to make something start burning so that it gets damaged 放火烧某物
例:Vandals set fire to an empty warehouse. 破坏分子放火焚烧一处空仓库。
scorch:to damage the surface of something by burning it so that a dark mark is left on it 烧焦,烤焦〔表面〕
例:Having the iron on a very high heat can scorch the fabric. 熨斗温度太高会烫焦衣料。
singe: to damage hair, wool, paper etc by burning it slightly so that the ends or edges are burnt 轻微烧焦,燎〔毛发、毛料、纸张等〕
例:
The flames were hot enough to singe your eyebrows.
火焰烫得都能把眉毛燎了。
scald:to burn your skin with very hot liquid or steam 〔以高温液体或蒸汽〕烫伤
例:
The coffee was so hot it nearly scalded his tongue.
咖啡热得差点儿烫伤了他的舌头。
TO MAKE SOMETHING STOP BURNING 使某物停止燃烧
put out:to make something such as a fire, cigarette, or candle stop burning 扑灭;熄灭
例:It took firefighters four hours to put out the blaze. 消防员花了四个小时才把大火扑灭。
I put out my cigarette and went back into the house. 我熄灭香烟,走回屋内。
extinguish:/ formal【正式】 to make something such as a fire, cigarette, or candle stop burning 扑灭;熄灭
例:
He managed to extinguish the flames with his coat. 他用自己的外套设法把火扑灭了。
Customers who smoke will be asked to extinguish their cigarettes or leave the premises.
吸烟的顾客会被要求熄灭香烟或离开。
blow out:to make a flame or fire stop burning by blowing on it 吹灭
例:
He blew out the candle and went to sleep. 他吹熄蜡烛睡觉了。
The wind blew out the fire.
风把火吹灭了。
大家get到了吗?
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